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Battlefield 31

Primary (São Paulo, Brazil, 1935–2015)
NationalityBrazilian, South America
Date1974
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsFramed: 36 3/4 x 48 3/4 in. (93.3 x 123.9 cm)
Canvas: 36 x 48 1/16 in. (91.5 x 122 cm)
Credit LineBlanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Archer M. Huntington Museum Fund, P1975.21.1
Keywords
Collection AreaLatin American Art
Object numberP1975.21.1
On View
Not on view
Label Text
Following the 1964 military coup in Brazil, many artists left that country for New York. Antonio Henrique Amaral arrived there in 1973, earning fame with his iconic depictions of bananas, which he represented frequently in diverse configurations between 1968 and 1975. Amaral’s Battlefield series consists of 35 paintings of bananas in varying stages of decay. Usually violated by ropes, forks, or knives, this imagery was often read as a metaphor the social body under duress during the repressive Brazilian dictatorship (19641985). Vaguely disturbing, Battlefield 31 contains only traces of the fruit’s tender flesh on the tines of monumental forks, which appear to close inward like the bars of a jail cell. Yet, the title suggests that these are uncannily animated, commonplace objects caught doing battle in the eerie twilight. Amaral’s deadpan realistic style links him to contemporary American Pop art. Nevertheless, his coded denunciations of a torturous political system are far removed from fascination with consumer culture. 
Exhibitions
Sozinho em verde [Alone in Green]
Antônio Henrique Amaral
1973
This image is for study only, and may not accurately represent the object’s true color or scale…
Antônio Henrique Amaral
This image is for study only, and may not accurately represent the object’s true color or scale…
Antônio Henrique Amaral
1967
Vides atadas [Bound Vines]
Olga de Amaral
1973
Cristo no. 2 [Christ No. 2]
Juan Antonio Roda
1968
Napoleón
Antonio Seguí
1963
Roberto Sebastián Antonio Matta Echaurren
1950s
On the Thornburgh Battlefield
Frank Tenney Johnson
1934
Gris plomizo [Leaden Gray]
José Antonio Fernández-Muro
1969