Cruce de Chalma
Primary
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
(Mexico City, Mexico, 1902–2002)
NationalityMexican, North America
Date1942
MediumGelatin silver print
DimensionsSheet: 8 × 10 in. (20.3 × 25.4 cm)
Framed: 18 × 15 3/4 × 1 3/4 in. (45.7 × 40 × 4.4 cm)
Image: 6 1/2 × 9 1/2 in. (16.5 × 24.1 cm)
Framed: 18 × 15 3/4 × 1 3/4 in. (45.7 × 40 × 4.4 cm)
Image: 6 1/2 × 9 1/2 in. (16.5 × 24.1 cm)
Credit LineBlanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Burt Wolf on behalf of Ian H. Zwicker of NYC; Gift from The Contemporary Austin to the Blanton Museum of Art, 2017.611.4
Rights Statement
Collection AreaLatin American Art
Object number2017.611.4
On View
Not on viewManuel Álvarez Bravo studied briefly with Italian-born, Mexico-based photographer Tina Modotti. When she was deported from Mexico in 1930 for political reasons he purchased her cameras and took up her practice of capturing everyday images in the streets of Mexico City. An image at the crossroads of ancient and modern religiosity, “Cruce de Chalma” depicts one of the most popular pilgrimage destinations in Mexico since the pre-Hispanic period. First an Aztec worship site, the Sanctuary of Chalma in central Mexico, was rededicated by Catholic missionaries to house a famous sculpture of a crucified Jesus Christ. The surrounding hills are crowned with crosses decorated by groups of devotees, in this case with the addition of multiple eyes to guard against evil spirits.
![La de las Bellas Artes [She of the Fine Arts], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17096/thumbnail)
![Barda de panteón [Cemetery Wall], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17086/thumbnail)
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1964
![El ensueño [The Daydream], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17092/thumbnail)
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1931
![El eclipse or Sábanas [Sheets], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17091/thumbnail)
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1933
![Sed pública [Public Thirst], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17094/thumbnail)
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1934
![Los agachados [The Crouched Ones], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17085/thumbnail)
Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1934
![Obrero en huelga, asesinado [Striking Worker, Murdered], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17087/thumbnail)
![Un poco alegre y graciosa [Somewhat Gay and Graceful], from Fifteen Photographs by Manuel Álvarez Bravo, 1974](/internal/media/dispatcher/17093/thumbnail)