Returned to sender - Ao remetente
Primary
Paulo Bruscky
(Recife, Brazil, 1949–)
NationalityBrazilian, South America
Datecirca 1986
MediumPrint
DimensionsSheet: 17 7/16 × 12 5/8 in. (44.3 × 32 cm)
Credit LineBlanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Jacqueline Barnitz, 2017.102
Rights Statement
Collection AreaPrints and Drawings
Object number2017.102
On View
Not on viewPaulo Bruscky was one of the foremost pioneers of Mail Art in Brazil. Mail Art is a form of expression in which artists hijack the postal service itself as a readymade artistic medium, adopting the post as an international communication network to be manipulated for creative ends. Bruscky had a militant stance towards this practice during Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–1985). As he wrote in 1976, “In Mail Art, art has reclaimed its principal functions: information, protest, and denunciation.”
Whether playful or political in tone, Mail Art served Bruscky as a means of escaping censorship under a repressive dictatorial regime, as well as a potent tool for building a community of collaborators far from his small city of Recife. For his Ao remetente series, he sent letters to people around the world at erroneous addresses; undeliverable, they were eventually returned to him. The artist combined the diverse postal markings they accumulated on their circular journeys through the postal network into a collage that he photocopied and then sent as another mail artwork. Bruscky’s impulse to probe the postal system’s bureaucratic machinations is a constant feature of his transgressive artistic practice.
Exhibitions