Spaccato di uno degli Archi di mezzo del Ponte d'Elio Adriano [Vertical section of one of the arches in the middle of the Bridge of Hadrian], plate XI from Volume IV of Le Antichità Romane [Roman Antiquities]
Primary
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
(Mogliano, Treviso, Italy, 1720–Rome, Italy, 1778)
NationalityItalian, Europe
Date1756
MediumEtching
DimensionsSheet: 20 13/16 × 27 1/4 in. (52.8 × 69.2 cm)
Additional Dimension: 15 1/2 × 18 5/8 in. (39.4 × 47.3 cm)
Image: 14 × 18 7/16 in. (35.6 × 46.8 cm)
Additional Dimension: 15 1/2 × 18 5/8 in. (39.4 × 47.3 cm)
Image: 14 × 18 7/16 in. (35.6 × 46.8 cm)
Credit LineBlanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Alvin Romansky, 1991.66.4
Keywords
Rights Statement
Collection AreaPrints and Drawings
Object number1991.66.4/40
On View
Not on viewThe bridge was built by the Emperor Hadrian in connection with his Mausoleum. It has three main arches. Before the canalization of the Tiber in the nineteenth century, three smaller arches connected it to the left bank, while two arches joined it to the right bank. It was made of travertine on the exterior, peperino on the interior. Completed in 134 A.D., it stood undamaged until 1450 when the parapets collapsed during a gathering of pilgrims. Pope Clement VII added the statues of Saints Peter and Paul in 1527, and Pope Clement IX added the series of angels by Bernini in 1669-71.
In order to reduce water resistance, the bases of the piers are pointed where they meet the current to form cutwaters. This print shows one of the bridge piers in detail. (C: pier; D: buttress; E: ancient river bed; F: current river bed; G: foundation; I: Roman concrete, consisting of lime and pozzolana; O: lower buttress; P: upper buttress; Q: margin space).
Exhibitions